MYTHOLOGY
This constellation came introduced for the first time from Babilonesi and Sumeri approximately 4 millenia ago and represents one strange creature with the head, anterior legs and bust of goat, and the tail of fish. For the Greeks it was Pan, the God of the country. Originally it had all the four legs of goat and he took delight hunting the women and sleeping. Its yell was so much high to scare the people and is for this that the word “panic” has been coined. A day tried to catch a nymph, but this was transformed in a group of canes that to blowing of the wind emitted a so delicious sound that the God, reuniting some of various length, formed the syringe, or bagpipe of Pan. There are three interpretations on the mutation of its aspect: according to Eratostene he helped the gooddes in the fight against Titaniums, blowing a shell and therefore putting them in escape. Because of the shell its posterior part would have been transformed in fish tail. According to Igino, instead, the mutation would be due to the fact that the God launch against the enemies some shellfishes, but that is little convincing. According to an other interpretation, Pan helped a second one time the goddess when Gea (the Mother Earth) sent against of they the Tefeo monster: the God at first advised the others of changing itself in animals in order to trick it. He sheltered itself in a river and transformed its posterior part in a fish. Zeus faced it but it left the nerves of the legs, than they were given back to it just from Pan and Ermete: the God therefore could resume the fight and he succeeded to strike with lightning the monster, that it came then imprisoned in Mont Etna, whose eruptions were considered its breaths. Zeus in memory of its aids put Pan in the sky. The star alpha capricornii, correspondent to the snout, is called also Algedi or Giedi, name that derives from the Arab al-jadi, “the kidskin”. Delta capricornii calls also Deneb Algedi, “kidskin tail” in Arab.